The Origins of Cannabis Slang

Many of today’s cannabis terms come from decades of underground culture, music, movies, and activism. For example, “420” reportedly started as a code among a group of high school friends in California in the 1970s, referring to the time they would meet to smoke. It’s now a worldwide symbol of cannabis appreciation.

Other slang developed as a way to talk about cannabis discreetly or to create a sense of community among users. Over time, as legalization spread, the language has become more mainstream — but it still carries that cool, insider vibe.

Common Cannabis Slang You Should Know

• Blunt: A cigar hollowed out and filled with cannabis. Famous in hip-hop culture and often shared in social settings.

• Joint: A rolled cannabis cigarette, typically using rolling papers. The classic way to smoke.

• Bong: A water pipe used to filter and cool smoke before inhaling. Popular for its smooth hits.

• Dab: A concentrated dose of cannabis extracted oils or waxes, smoked or vaporized for a potent effect.

• Toke: To take a puff or inhale cannabis smoke.

• Dank: High-quality, potent cannabis with strong aroma and effects.

• Kush: Originally a strain from the Hindu Kush mountains, now a term for various potent indica strains.

• Wake and Bake: The act of smoking cannabis first thing in the morning.

Fun and Quirky Phrases

• Get lifted: To get high.

• Pothead: A person who smokes cannabis frequently.

• Reefer: An old-school term for a cannabis cigarette, popularized in the early 20th century.

• Sesh: Short for session — a time spent smoking with friends.

• Chronic: High-quality cannabis, popularized by Dr. Dre’s album The Chronic.

• Zaza: A newer slang for exotic, high-end cannabis strains.

How Cannabis Language Differs Regionally

Like any language, cannabis slang varies depending on location. In Canada, you might hear “doobie” or “bud,” while in Jamaica, “ganja” is the go-to term. Australian users often say “dagga,” and in the U.S., “weed,” “pot,” or “herb” are common.

These regional differences show how cannabis culture adapts and thrives globally, adding rich layers of expression.

Why Learn the Slang?

Understanding cannabis slang is more than just fun — it helps you connect with people, understand culture, and even avoid confusion. Whether you’re shopping for products, attending social events, or watching movies, knowing the lingo makes the experience more enjoyable.

Plus, some words carry history and significance, linking you to the broader story of cannabis culture and activism.

Tips for Using Cannabis Slang

• Be respectful: Some slang has roots in marginalized communities and activism. Use terms thoughtfully.

• Know your audience: Not everyone is familiar with cannabis language, so adjust accordingly.

• Stay updated: New slang emerges all the time, especially with the rise of cannabis in pop culture and social media.