The Role of Terpenes in Enhancing Your Cannabis Experience

Time to talk about terpenes!

Imagine wandering through a sun-kissed garden, inhaling the intoxicating aroma of blooming flowers and freshly fallen rain. This sensory experience is courtesy of terpenes, the heroes behind the scents defining our natural world. But terpenes are not limited to aroma; they also contribute to the flavors of fruits and the therapeutic qualities of plants.

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found across the plant world (including cannabis). They’re concentrated in the trichomes—the sticky, crystal-like glands on flower—and help shape the distinct aromas and flavours you notice from cultivar to cultivar.

Kindling's Enchanting Flavour/Aromatic Adventure

At Kindling, we're not just about products; we're about experiences. We beckon you to join us on a journey of flavour and aromatic discovery. While you explore our carefully curated offerings, like our vapes or pre-rolls, take a moment to contemplate the flavour and aromatic symphony within each and its potential to elevate your senses. 

Now, let’s move on to the big question. How do terpenes affect your high? 

Beyond scent and taste, researchers are exploring how terpenes may influence how cannabis feels, especially alongside cannabinoids like THC and CBD (often called the “entourage effect”). A 2021 preclinical study from the University of Arizona observed that several common cannabis terpenes produced cannabinoid-like behaviours in mice and, in some cases, selectively enhanced activity when combined with a cannabinoid agonist—suggesting interaction rather than acting alone. Evidence is still emerging and largely preclinical, but it points to a role for terpenes in the overall experience.

A 2021 study from the University of Arizona noted that five common terpenes had similar effects to other cannabinoids. Pain relief, sedation and a decrease in motor activity were all present. Terpenes do this by acting through the endocannabinoid system found in the brain. 

An important aspect to note is terpenes do not act alone. Their effects are more noticeable and vary depending on the other cannabinoids they are paired with. 

In addition to providing various scents and flavour profiles, terpenes can alter your high when working together with other components of the cannabis plant. A 2018 study suggests terpenes can have neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects when paired with cannabinoids such as THC and CBD. 

That covers the function and entourage effect. The aroma and taste will vary depending on the terpene(s) present in your product of choice. From spicy and sweet to earthy and musky, you won’t be short on options. 

What Types of Terpenes Are There?

There are a few common terpenes found in various cannabis products on the market. Here’s a bit of info about each one.

Pinene (often α-pinene) — fresh pine, resin, woodland

People frequently describe crisp, “clear” aromatics and a bright, outdoorsy vibe. Preclinical and early evidence suggests α-pinene may influence attention and memory processes, though findings are not definitive and require more human research.

Myrcene — earthy, musky, herbal; also in mango, lemongrass, basil

Commonly associated by consumers with a mellow, “kick-off-your-shoes” feel. In animal models, myrcene has shown sedative and motor-relaxant properties, but this should not be taken as medical advice or a guaranteed effect.

Limonene — bright citrus; found in lemon and orange peels

Often described as upbeat and refreshing. Reviews of citrus essential oils (rich in limonene) and controlled experiments on citrus odour report mood-uplifting associations and attention effects; however, study designs vary and real-world responses differ person to person.

Caryophyllene (β-caryophyllene) — spicy, peppery; found in black pepper, oregano

Many consumers link this terpene with grounded, settling profiles. β-caryophyllene is notable scientifically for directly activating the CB2 receptor (non-intoxicating) in preclinical work, which is one reason it’s so closely studied—again, this is not a medical claim.

Terpinolene — floral, herbal, sometimes piney; present in lilac, sage, rosemary

Frequently framed as smooth and softly aromatic. Inhalation studies in mice have observed sedative properties; human experiences vary and more clinical data is needed.

A quick note on synergy

Terpenes don’t work in a vacuum. Their sensory impact—and how you feel—can shift depending on the cultivar’s full profile (cannabinoids + terpenes + other aromatic compounds). That same 2021 University of Arizona study found certain terpenes were selectively additive with a cannabinoid agonist, underscoring that context matters.