Cannabis users beware: chronic use may lead to Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS). This condition causes cyclical vomiting, nausea, and abdominal pain, often leaving people confused and seeking emergency medical attention.

What is Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS)? 🤮

CHS was first identified in the early 2000s and has since become a topic of growing concern among healthcare professionals. The syndrome predominantly affects chronic cannabis users, particularly those who consume high levels of THC, one of the psychoactive cannabinoids in cannabis. Symptoms of CHS include recurrent vomiting, intense abdominal pain, and a strong urge to take hot showers to alleviate symptoms temporarily. 

Symptoms

• Cyclical vomiting episodes
• Nausea
• Stomach pain
• Dehydration
• Weight loss
• Urge to take hot showers to relieve pain

The condition can be challenging to diagnose due to its similarity to other gastrointestinal disorders, and its connection to cannabis use may not always be immediately apparent.

Who Gets CHS?

While the exact cause is unknown, research suggests CHS is linked to heavy cannabis use, particularly products high in THC. Estimates suggest 1 in 200 frequent cannabis consumers may develop CHS. 

Some researchers believe that chronic cannabis use may lead to dysregulation of the endocannabinoid system, which plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes.

This dysregulation may contribute to the development of CHS in susceptible individuals. Additionally, heavy cannabis use may affect the gut's function, leading to disturbances in digestion, further exacerbating the symptoms.

How is CHS Treated?

There is no cure for CHS, but the only effective treatment is to completely stop using cannabis. Some people find temporary relief from hot showers or baths, topical capsaicin cream, or certain medications. However, these methods offer limited success.

If you suspect CHS:

• Stop using cannabis altogether, including THC and CBD products.
• Symptoms may linger for weeks or even months after stopping use.
• If symptoms disappear but return after using cannabis, consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis.

Can you avoid Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome?

Use cannabis in moderation

If you choose to use cannabis, consider moderation in consumption. Be mindful of your usage patterns and avoid excessive and frequent consumption, especially high-THC products. Regularly assess how cannabis use may be affecting your overall well-being.

Choose a strain that best fits your needs

Some studies suggest that high-THC strains are more likely to trigger CHS than those with balanced levels of THC and CBD. Consider choosing strains with balanced THC-to-CBD ratios, which may be less likely to cause CHS symptoms.

Take a break once in a while

Periodically take breaks from cannabis use to allow your body to reset. This break can help prevent the buildup of cannabinoids in the system and reduce the risk of developing CHS.

Talk to a healthcare professional 🩺

Remember, more research is needed to fully understand CHS. By being informed, cannabis users and healthcare providers can work together to improve health outcomes. If you experience persistent gastrointestinal issues or other symptoms associated with CHS, seek medical attention promptly. Early detection and intervention can prevent the escalation of symptoms and improve overall outcomes.